Water from the Tidal Basin is also used (via a pumping system) to maintain water levels in the Lincoln Memorial Reflecting pool. The rush of water out of the Tidal Basin sweeps away any silt or sediment build up inside the Washington Channel, keeping it navigable As the tide turns, water trying to flow out of the inlet gates causes the gates to close, and the outlet gates on the Washington Channel side of the Basin open. Twice a day at high tide, 250 million US gallons of water from the Potomac River enter the Tidal Basin through the inlet gates.
Fill lands separate the Washington Channel from the Potomac River the Washington Channel drains into the Anacostia River just above its confluence with the Potomac. It was built to harness the power of the tides in the Potomac River to flush silt and sediment from the Washington Channel. The Tidal Basin is about 107 acres in size and approximately 10 feet deep. It is the location most associated with Washington's Cherry Blossom Festival that takes place each spring. They can all be visited via the Tidal Basin Loop Trail. Memorial, the FDR Memorial, the George Mason Memorial, the John Paul Jones Memorial, the Floral Library, the Japanese Pagoda, and the Japanese Lantern and site of the First Cherry Tree Planting all surround the Tidal Basin. The Jefferson Memorial, Martin Luther King, Jr.
The Tidal Basin is part of West Potomac Park in Washington, DC. Photograph by Mario Roberto Durán Ortiz, 2014 (Creative Commons CC-BY-SA 4.0) The Washington Monument at the left, and the Jefferson Memorial at the right. Aerial view of the Tidal Basin, Washington, D.C.
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